{"id":49395,"date":"2025-05-27T19:00:15","date_gmt":"2025-05-27T18:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/?p=49395"},"modified":"2025-05-27T19:00:21","modified_gmt":"2025-05-27T18:00:21","slug":"a-chivalric-romance-with-a-ball-why-the-dear-england-duology-at-the-national-theatre-matters-historically","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/en\/a-chivalric-romance-with-a-ball-why-the-dear-england-duology-at-the-national-theatre-matters-historically\/","title":{"rendered":"A Chivalric Romance with a Ball: Why the Dear England Duology at the National Theatre Matters Historically"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To deny the influence of games\u2014football especially, and yes, even theatre\u2014on human life would be absurd. Just look at the stadiums, packed with thousands, roaring with waves of sound&#8230; is it applause? Ecstasy? Despair? And as for theatre\u2014even with a smaller reach\u2014its emotional intensity needs no defense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the National Theatre, the second part of <em>Dear England<\/em> has just completed its run. We hope it will soon be available in cinemas; the first part is already streaming on <em>National Theatre at Home<\/em>. These aren\u2019t merely dramatic productions sprinkled with stylized movement sequences echoing footballers\u2019 gestures. First and foremost, this is a chronicle of historical events, crafted into a play\u2014we&#8217;ve seen that before, haven\u2019t we? Of course.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a ref=\"magnificPopup\" href=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ryan-donaldson-gwilym-lee-dear-england-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner.jpg\" data-lbwps-width=\"1500\" data-lbwps-height=\"1000\" data-lbwps-srcsmall=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ryan-donaldson-gwilym-lee-dear-england-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-600x400.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ryan-donaldson-gwilym-lee-dear-england-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-49402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ryan-donaldson-gwilym-lee-dear-england-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ryan-donaldson-gwilym-lee-dear-england-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ryan-donaldson-gwilym-lee-dear-england-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-713x475.jpg 713w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ryan-donaldson-gwilym-lee-dear-england-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ryan Donaldson, Gwilym Lee, photo by Marc-Brenner \/  National Theatre<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Both parts of <em>Dear England<\/em> are historical chronicles, echoing Shakespeare and\u2014surprisingly\u2014chivalric romance. Yes, that genre is technically \u201cimported,\u201d but it became a vital and fully integrated part of English literature, having originally crossed over from Norman roots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The core moments in chivalric tales\u2014battles, tournaments, plumes fluttering above fearsome helms\u2014are described with the same fervor as a football commentator narrating a match. (One does wish they\u2019d crown a Queen of Love and Beauty at football matches\u2014imagine the spectacle!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The phrases <em>Dear England<\/em>, <em>honor<\/em>, <em>victory<\/em>\u2014they&#8217;re drawn straight from medieval jousts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a ref=\"magnificPopup\" href=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gwilym-lee-dear-england-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner.jpg\" data-lbwps-width=\"1500\" data-lbwps-height=\"1000\" data-lbwps-srcsmall=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gwilym-lee-dear-england-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-600x400.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gwilym-lee-dear-england-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-49409\" srcset=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gwilym-lee-dear-england-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gwilym-lee-dear-england-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gwilym-lee-dear-england-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-713x475.jpg 713w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gwilym-lee-dear-england-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Gwilym Lee, photo by Marc-Brenner \/  National Theatre<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Our protagonist here isn\u2019t Richard the Lionheart or Henry V. It\u2019s Gareth Southgate: England\u2019s national coach, who led his team to the Euro 2024 final\u2014only to treat the silver medal as a personal failure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Triumphant in part one (played by Joseph Fiennes), Southgate returns in the second (now portrayed by Gwilym Lee), exiting the arena not in armor but with the vulnerable curve of his suited back\u2014upright, not broken. The role draws from Southgate\u2019s real-life heartbreak: the penalty he missed in the Euro \u201996 semi-final against Germany. In <em>Dear England<\/em>, that moment replays like a nightmare\u2014only now, he watches it unfold from the sidelines.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a ref=\"magnificPopup\" href=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gamba-cole-dear-england-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner.jpg\" data-lbwps-width=\"1500\" data-lbwps-height=\"1000\" data-lbwps-srcsmall=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gamba-cole-dear-england-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-600x400.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gamba-cole-dear-england-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-49411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gamba-cole-dear-england-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gamba-cole-dear-england-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gamba-cole-dear-england-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-713x475.jpg 713w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gamba-cole-dear-england-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Gamba Cole, photo by Marc-Brenner \/  National Theatre<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>He sees a devastated, young player before him\u2014but he\u2019s really seeing himself. Bukayo Saka (played by Jass Beki) hides his tear-streaked face in his shirt. Southgate embraces him gently, as if wrapping him in a knight\u2019s cloak, trying to shield him from the jeers and barbs of a cruel crowd. That scene wasn\u2019t fiction. It happened.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We may marvel at the precisely choreographed penalty scenes\u2014chalk lines, invisible balls, dramatic pauses. But it all rests on the same foundation as English football, English literature, and arguably English theatre itself: a deep, driving romanticism mixed with irony, sharp language, and fiercely protected tenderness.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a ref=\"magnificPopup\" href=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/josh-barrow-dear-england-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner.jpg\" data-lbwps-width=\"1500\" data-lbwps-height=\"1000\" data-lbwps-srcsmall=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/josh-barrow-dear-england-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-600x400.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/josh-barrow-dear-england-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-49413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/josh-barrow-dear-england-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/josh-barrow-dear-england-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/josh-barrow-dear-england-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-713x475.jpg 713w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/josh-barrow-dear-england-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Josh Barrow, photo by Marc-Brenner \/  National Theatre<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Here\u2019s Harry Kane lining up for a shot (played by Will Close in part one, Ryan Whittle in part two). No sword, no bow\u2014only his boots, bristling with studs. Still, he\u2019s every inch the romantic hero. Ball, opponent, goal, strike. Victory? Defeat? And if he falls, will they carry him from the field\u2014or will he rise alone?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We watch rows of modern-day Ivanshoe-types cross the stage\u2014each with their own flaws, pride, swagger\u2014led by their king: Southgate, whose time is nearly up. And here\u2019s the key: the audience already knows how it ends. There are no narrative twists. This is historical chronicle made theatrical, pulled straight from headlines and Instagram stories (which literally flicker above the stage).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this chronicle, kings become coaches, battles become matches, betrayal is a locker room outburst, and honor is measured in post-match silence.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a ref=\"magnificPopup\" href=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/dear-england-cast-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-2.jpg\" data-lbwps-width=\"1500\" data-lbwps-height=\"1000\" data-lbwps-srcsmall=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/dear-england-cast-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-2-600x400.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/dear-england-cast-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-2-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-49415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/dear-england-cast-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/dear-england-cast-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-2-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/dear-england-cast-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-2-713x475.jpg 713w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/dear-england-cast-2025-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-2.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo by Marc-Brenner \/  National Theatre<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The play begins with its audience. Many came in groups\u2014perhaps the same ones they go to matches with. Scarves around necks. Did you know fan scarves began as knitted gifts from doting grandmothers, trying to protect their grandchildren from the stadium chill? And when the kids asked for team colors, the tradition was born.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Both parts of <em>Dear England<\/em> are long, meticulous meditations on recent history\u2014demanding, moving work for any audience. The players, these playful young knights in training gear, are transformed as the story unfolds\u2014from champions to those who have been defeated.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a ref=\"magnificPopup\" href=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/liz-white-jude-carmichael-john-hodgkinson-ryan-whittle-dear-england-2025-rehearsals-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner.jpg\" data-lbwps-width=\"1500\" data-lbwps-height=\"1000\" data-lbwps-srcsmall=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/liz-white-jude-carmichael-john-hodgkinson-ryan-whittle-dear-england-2025-rehearsals-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-600x400.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/liz-white-jude-carmichael-john-hodgkinson-ryan-whittle-dear-england-2025-rehearsals-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-49417\" srcset=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/liz-white-jude-carmichael-john-hodgkinson-ryan-whittle-dear-england-2025-rehearsals-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/liz-white-jude-carmichael-john-hodgkinson-ryan-whittle-dear-england-2025-rehearsals-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/liz-white-jude-carmichael-john-hodgkinson-ryan-whittle-dear-england-2025-rehearsals-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-713x475.jpg 713w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/liz-white-jude-carmichael-john-hodgkinson-ryan-whittle-dear-england-2025-rehearsals-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Liz White, Jude Carmichael, John-Hodgkinson, Ryan-Whittle. 2025 rehearsal. Photo by Marc-Brenner \/  National Theatre<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Yes, we\u2019ve seen it before, in other matches, other teams, other stages. Even with actors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Take Roy Keane and Edmund Kean\u2014let\u2019s talk about those two. Yes, Roy is Irish and played for their national team, but he also starred in English clubs (Nottingham Forest, Manchester United). Give me some license to shuffle facts like a ref with red cards!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Both men were public darlings, both volcanic in temperament, both geniuses of their field. One ran on turf, the other on boards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Edmund Kean: brilliant, impossible, worshipped and hated. Shakespeare\u2019s best actor of his era. Wild, difficult, impossible to ignore. He didn\u2019t act plays. He <em>wrote<\/em> them with his life\u2014always a tragedy.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a ref=\"magnificPopup\" href=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gunnar-cauthery-gamba-cole-josh-barrow-gwilym-lee-felixe-forde-dear-england-2025-rehearsals-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner.jpg\" data-lbwps-width=\"1500\" data-lbwps-height=\"1000\" data-lbwps-srcsmall=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gunnar-cauthery-gamba-cole-josh-barrow-gwilym-lee-felixe-forde-dear-england-2025-rehearsals-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-600x400.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gunnar-cauthery-gamba-cole-josh-barrow-gwilym-lee-felixe-forde-dear-england-2025-rehearsals-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-49419\" srcset=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gunnar-cauthery-gamba-cole-josh-barrow-gwilym-lee-felixe-forde-dear-england-2025-rehearsals-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gunnar-cauthery-gamba-cole-josh-barrow-gwilym-lee-felixe-forde-dear-england-2025-rehearsals-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gunnar-cauthery-gamba-cole-josh-barrow-gwilym-lee-felixe-forde-dear-england-2025-rehearsals-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner-713x475.jpg 713w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gunnar-cauthery-gamba-cole-josh-barrow-gwilym-lee-felixe-forde-dear-england-2025-rehearsals-national-theatre-c-marc-brenner.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Gunnar Cauthery, Gamba Cole, Josh Barrow, Gwilym Lee \u0438 Felixe Forde. Photo by Marc-Brenner \/  National Theatre<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Roy Keane: fire-eyed pirate of a midfielder, Manchester United captain, both loved and loathed. And fun fact? He earned his first red card by kicking Gareth Southgate (yes\u2014<em>our<\/em> Gareth) in the FA Cup semi-final. Oh, the drama!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Don\u2019t roll your eyes\u2014Huizinga said it best: <em>&#8220;The death of humor is what kills everything.&#8221;<\/em> <em>Dear England<\/em> knows that. It laughs often. Boris Johnson, in parody form (played by Gunnar Cauthery), stumbles onstage to break the tension. The audience giggles like children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theatre based on real events is always a reflection: a mirror held up to the world through performance, perspective, and collective memory. But <em>Dear England<\/em> is also a play about play. A game told through the game\u2019s own language. It\u2019s entirely unique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8220;Seriousness tries to exclude play; but play can include seriousness effortlessly,&#8221;<\/em> Huizinga wrote in his not-so-serious little book on humanity at play.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Dear England<\/em> proves it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This isn\u2019t quite a play\u2014or rather, not just a play. The duology Dear England, written by James Graham and directed by Rupert Goold, is an extraordinary document of its era, whether you&#8217;re a football fan or not. Philosopher Johan Huizinga, in his famous and playfully brilliant book Homo Ludens (Man the Player), wrote: \u201cOne can deny almost any abstraction: law, beauty, truth, goodness, spirit, God. One can even deny seriousness. But one cannot deny play.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":49407,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"type_post":[184],"column":[185],"class_list":["post-49395","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","column-letters-from-the-theatre"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49395","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/91"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49395"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49395\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49395"},{"taxonomy":"type_post","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type_post?post=49395"},{"taxonomy":"column","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/column?post=49395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}