{"id":61376,"date":"2026-02-05T15:28:56","date_gmt":"2026-02-05T15:28:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/?p=61376"},"modified":"2026-02-10T09:38:11","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T09:38:11","slug":"never-too-early-theatre-for-children-under-five","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/en\/never-too-early-theatre-for-children-under-five\/","title":{"rendered":"Never Too Early: Theatre for Children Under Five"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>That feeling did not disappear when he grew older. When my son was a year and a half, my worries simply shifted: would he be able to cope with a performance at all? Would he manage to stay for even half of it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It was then that I began to seriously reflect on what theatre for very young audiences actually is, what forms it can take, and why some people approach it with deep scepticism while others feel genuine enthusiasm. To explore this further, I spoke with British artists, performers, and directors who create theatre for children under the age of five.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The UK is widely considered the birthplace of theatre for very young audiences \u2013 often referred to as\u00a0<em>Theatre for the Very Young<\/em>\u00a0or\u00a0<em>Theatre for Early Years<\/em>\u00a0(TEY). In its contemporary form, TEY began to take shape in 1978 through the work of two London-based companies,\u00a0<em>Theatre Kit<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>Oily Cart<\/em>. Over time, a distinct strand also emerged:\u00a0sensory theatre, where words and narrative are less important than texture, sound, colour, weight, temperature, rhythm, movement, and touch.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a ref=\"magnificPopup\" href=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/squirrel-at-unicorn_websize-70.jpg\" data-lbwps-width=\"640\" data-lbwps-height=\"428\" data-lbwps-srcsmall=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/squirrel-at-unicorn_websize-70-600x401.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"428\" src=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/squirrel-at-unicorn_websize-70.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-61360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/squirrel-at-unicorn_websize-70.jpg 640w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/squirrel-at-unicorn_websize-70-600x401.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Squirrel,<\/em>&nbsp;director Kate Cross<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Creating this kind of theatre is not a secondary or simplified task. On the contrary, it is a complex and delicate artistic challenge. When approached with honesty and care, such work can become a child\u2019s first truly meaningful encounter with live art.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the same time, parental scepticism is understandable. Can a very young child really \u201cunderstand\u201d anything? Are they mature enough to recognise emotions or follow a story? What if they cannot sit still? Moreover, the same performance can have a completely different effect on different children \u2013 or even on the same child at different moments in time.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a ref=\"magnificPopup\" href=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/the-sleep-show-2-credit-rich-southgate.jpg\" data-lbwps-width=\"692\" data-lbwps-height=\"1039\" data-lbwps-srcsmall=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/the-sleep-show-2-credit-rich-southgate-400x600.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"682\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/the-sleep-show-2-credit-rich-southgate-682x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-61351\" srcset=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/the-sleep-show-2-credit-rich-southgate-682x1024.jpg 682w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/the-sleep-show-2-credit-rich-southgate-400x600.jpg 400w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/the-sleep-show-2-credit-rich-southgate-316x475.jpg 316w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/the-sleep-show-2-credit-rich-southgate-600x901.jpg 600w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/the-sleep-show-2-credit-rich-southgate.jpg 692w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>The Sleep Show<\/em>, The Egg. Photo by Rich Southgate\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Kate Cross, director at&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatreroyal.org.uk\/whats-on\/?ven=2358\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><em><u><em>The Egg<\/em><\/u><\/em><u>,<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;points out that the problem often lies not with children, but with \u201ctheir\u201d adults:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThey explain everything that\u2019s going on. They misread fidgeting as not enjoying or taking on board. They force their child onto the stage and then take a photo of them. They sit on their phones throughout the play. They do not appreciate the children talking even though this is part of the decoding process. They think they need to understand what is going on because they are the adult. They get cross therefore if its too abstract. They don\u2019t trust the child\u2019s capacities. They are going to a play for social climbing reasons rather than to develop artistic intelligence.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is where tension frequently arises. Adults fear a \u201cbad experience\u201d for the child and project their own expectations onto them. At the same time, it must be acknowledged that some children\u2019s programmes genuinely prioritise entertainment or simplification over the development of perception and sensitivity \u2013 and this understandably alienates many parents.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a ref=\"magnificPopup\" href=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image.jpeg\" data-lbwps-width=\"640\" data-lbwps-height=\"428\" data-lbwps-srcsmall=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-600x401.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"428\" src=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-61353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-600x401.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Arthur&#8217;s Dream Boat,<\/em>&nbsp;Long Nose Puppets<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Artist and co-founder of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.longnosepuppets.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><em><u><em>Long Nose Puppets<\/em><\/u><\/em><u>,<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;Katherine&nbsp;Morton, reflects on this experience:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe most surprising thing about making theatre in today&#8217;s world for me is the heartening reminder that children don&#8217;t change and they come to the theatre open and ready to go on a journey. They want to laugh and join in and are not held back by expectations or social constructs. I feel children get a bad reputation with labels such as &#8216;poor attention span&#8217; or &#8216;disruptive&#8217;.&nbsp; From our experience, a child will usually give you his or her full honest reaction and sit for quite a lot of time if the piece is engaging.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a ref=\"magnificPopup\" href=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/snimok-04-02-2026-v-13.28.jpeg\" data-lbwps-width=\"942\" data-lbwps-height=\"1326\" data-lbwps-srcsmall=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/snimok-04-02-2026-v-13.28-426x600.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"727\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/snimok-04-02-2026-v-13.28-727x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-61354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/snimok-04-02-2026-v-13.28-727x1024.jpeg 727w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/snimok-04-02-2026-v-13.28-426x600.jpeg 426w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/snimok-04-02-2026-v-13.28-337x475.jpeg 337w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/snimok-04-02-2026-v-13.28-600x845.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/snimok-04-02-2026-v-13.28.jpeg 942w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 727px) 100vw, 727px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Grooving With Pirates,<\/em>\u00a0Groove Baby. Photo by Front Page Photography<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Another issue is the existence of poorly made work. Cameron Reynolds, artistic director of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/groovebaby.co.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><em><u><em>Groove Baby<\/em><\/u><\/em><\/a>, puts it bluntly:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cToo often producers are looking to shape an existing artist into a young audience performer &#8211; rather than looking for people who are naturally gifted and driven to make this work. It often feels like a dumbing down or cash in because the creators hearts are not really in it.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indeed, many productions aim to explain everything, spell out meanings, guide children towards the \u201cright\u201d conclusion and provide a clear moral. But children do not learn through explanation alone. They learn through experience \u2013 through being immersed, affected and involved. Good theatre does not impose meaning; it leaves space for it to emerge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Neuroscientific research confirms that the first three years of life play a crucial role in shaping the brain and its neural connections. Visual, auditory and aesthetic experiences during this period have a profound impact. Theatre for a largely non-verbal audience therefore requires artists to rethink traditional dramaturgy. Linear storytelling gives way to sensory, audience-centred forms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This, in turn, raises another question: what about stage adaptations of children\u2019s books? Surely children want to see their favourite characters brought to life? This, however, is a subject for a separate discussion.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a ref=\"magnificPopup\" href=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/zina-01.jpg\" data-lbwps-width=\"450\" data-lbwps-height=\"640\" data-lbwps-srcsmall=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/zina-01-422x600.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/zina-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-61355\" srcset=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/zina-01.jpg 450w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/zina-01-422x600.jpg 422w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/zina-01-334x475.jpg 334w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Stolen Moon, The Well Walk Theatre. Photo by\u00a0Yulia Orlova<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Young audiences respond with remarkable sensitivity to injustice. They shout at villains, support heroes and try to intervene. Their sense of justice is emotional and immediate. At&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thewellwalktheatre.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><em><u><em>The Well Walk Theatre<\/em><\/u><\/em><\/a>, practitioners emphasise:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe deliberately avoid work that is condescending to children or that underestimates their intelligence and sensitivity. We approach our shows for very young audiences with the same care and rigour we would apply to work for adults, paying close attention to detail, well-crafted costumes, thoughtfully designed sets, and a strong overall aesthetic.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a ref=\"magnificPopup\" href=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/soft-or-spiky.-photo-by-steve-gregson-7-1024x683-1.jpg\" data-lbwps-width=\"1024\" data-lbwps-height=\"683\" data-lbwps-srcsmall=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/soft-or-spiky.-photo-by-steve-gregson-7-1024x683-1-600x400.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/soft-or-spiky.-photo-by-steve-gregson-7-1024x683-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-61358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/soft-or-spiky.-photo-by-steve-gregson-7-1024x683-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/soft-or-spiky.-photo-by-steve-gregson-7-1024x683-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/soft-or-spiky.-photo-by-steve-gregson-7-1024x683-1-712x475.jpg 712w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Soft or Spiky, Half Moon Theatre, photo: Steve Gregson<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>A common misconception is that theatre for toddlers must be loud, fast and overstimulating. In reality, children need&nbsp;pace, space and pauses. As Stephen Beeny&nbsp;from&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.halfmoon.org.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><em><u><em>Half Moon Young People\u2019s Theatre<\/em><\/u><\/em><\/a>&nbsp;notes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cYoung children are drawn to clear visual storytelling, music and rhythm, repetition, and moments where they\u2019re gently invited to participate. Live theatre allows them to feel seen and included, and that shared experience \u2013&nbsp;between performer, child and accompanying adult \u2013 is incredibly powerful.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ultimately, the question is not whether a child will remember a particular performance. We do not remember every smile, every disagreement or every journey \u2013 but that does not mean they did not matter. Theatre for very young audiences is not about memory; it is about shaping emotional intelligence, aesthetic sensitivity and a basic sense of trust in the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theatre for toddlers is not there to explain or instruct. It exists so that a child can encounter\u00a0beauty, poetry, and love\u00a0\u2013 and so that we, as adults, allow that encounter simply to happen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I am a\u00a0theatre researcher, but I am also a mother to a curious\u00a0toddler. When I first took him to see a performance \u2013 he was just eight months old \u2013 I felt genuinely anxious. Would he like it? What if he got frightened, and the experience turned into something negative, even traumatic?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":117,"featured_media":61531,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"type_post":[184],"column":[],"class_list":["post-61376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/117"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61376"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61540,"href":"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61376\/revisions\/61540"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61531"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61376"},{"taxonomy":"type_post","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type_post?post=61376"},{"taxonomy":"column","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/londoncult.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/column?post=61376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}